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IAS PYQs 3

We will cover following topics

1988

1) Show that the Cauchy product of n=0(1)nn+1 with itself diverges.


2) Prove that the sequence {Sn(x)} where Sn(x)=nxenx2 is not uniformly convergent in any interval (0,k),k>0.


3) Evaluate
(1x2a2y2b2)1/2dxdy over the area of the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1.


4) Discuss the convergence of the improper integral x0tx1etdt.


5) Show that a local extreme value of f given by f(ˉx)=xk1+.+xkn, ˉx=(x1,x2,,xn)
subject to the condition x1+x2++xn=a, is akn1k.


6) The function f:R2R1 is given by
f(x,y)={x2yx2+y2 when (x,y)(0,0)0 when (x,y)=(0,0) Prove that at (0,0) f is continuous and possesses all directional derivatives but is not differentiable.

1987

1) Let

f(x)={x if (x) is rational1x if (x) is irrational 

2) If f is continuous on a closed and finite interval [a,b] then show that f is uniformly continuous on [a,b].


3) Test for convergence x20dx.


4) If f is monotonic and g is bounded and real valued function Riemann integrable over [a,b], then Prove that there exists a c[a,b] such that

b0f(x)g(x)dx=f(a)c0g(x)dx+f(b)bcg(x)dx


5) Test for uniform convergence of the sequence {Sn(x)} where Sn(x)=nx(1x)n when 0x1.


6) Find the maximum and minimum value of f(x)=xy subject to the condition that x2+y2+xy=a2.

1986

1) If f(x)=x2 for all xR, then show that f is uniformly continuous on every closed and finite interval, but is not uniformly continuous on R.


2) Test the uniform convergence of the series n=1xn(1+nx2).


3) If fand g are differentiable on [a,b] and f,g are Riemann integrable over [a,b], then show that b0f(x)dg(x)+bag(x)df(x)=f(b)g(b)f(a)g(a).


4) If f is monotonic and g is Riemann integrable over [a,b], then show that there exists a C[a,b] such that

b0f(x)g(x)dx=f(a)g(x)dx+f(b)bcg(x)dx


5) Find the maximum and minimum values of f(x,y)=7x2+8xy+y2 where x, y are connected by the relation x2+y2=1.

1985

1) Examine the convergence of the integral 0sinxxndx.


2) State and prove the second mean value theorem for Riemann integrals.


3) Show that for the function f(x,y)={x2y2x2+y2;(x,y)(0,0)0;x=0,y=0
(i) fx is not differentiable at (0,0)
(ii) fyx is not continuous at (0,0)
(iii) fxy(0,0)=fyx(0,0)

1984

1) If f is monotonic on [a,b] and if α is continuous on [a,b], then prove that bafdx exists.


2) If f and α are integrable in the sense of Riemann on [a,b], then prove that fdα=b0f(x)α(x)dx.


3) Show that the maximum and minimum values of the function u=x2+y2+xy, where ax2+by2=ab(a>b>0) are given by 4(ua)(ub)=ab.


4) Discuss the continuity and differentiability at (0,0) of the function f(x,y)=x2tan1(y/x)y2tan1(x/y); f(0,0)=0.

Also examine if fxy and fyx are equal at (0,0).

1983

1) If f(x)0 and f decreases monotonically for x1, then prove that 1f(x)dx converges iff n=1f(n) converges.


2) Examine the convergence of the integral 10(xp+xp)log(1+x)dxx.


3) Obtain a set of sufficient conditions such that for a function f(x,y), 2fxy=2fyx.


4) Find the maximum and minimum values of x2+y2+z2 subject to the conditions x+y+z=1; xyz+1=0.


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