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IAS PYQs 3

We will cover following topics

1988

1) Solve the differential equation

d2ydx22dydx=2exsinx

2) Show that the equation (12x+7y+1)dx+(7x+4y+1)dy=0 represents a family of curves having as asymptotes the lines 3x+2y1=0,2x+y+1=0.


3) Obtain the differential equation of all circles in a plane in the form d3ydx3{1+(dydx)2}-3dydx(d2ydx2)2=0

1987

1) Solve the equation xd2ydx2+(1x)dydx=y+ex.


2) If f(t)=tp1,g(t)=tq1 for t>0 but f(t)=g(t)=0 for t0, and h(t)=fg, the convolution of f, g, show that h(t)=Γ(p)Γ(q)Γ(p+q)tp+q1;t0 and p,q are positive constants. Hence, deduce the formula

B(p,q)=Γ(p)Γ(q)Γ(p+q)

1985

1) Consider the equation y+5y=2. Find that solution ϕ of the cquation which satisfics ϕ(1)=3ϕ(0).


2) Use Laplace transform to solve the differential equation x^{\prime \prime}-2 x^{\prime}+x=e^{\prime},\left(‘=\dfrac{d}{d t}\right) such that

x(0)=2, x^{\prime}(0)=-1

3) For two functions \mathrm{f}, \mathrm{g} both absolutely integrable on (-\infty, \infty), define the convolution f^{*} g. If \mathrm{L}(\mathrm{f}), \mathrm{L}(\mathrm{g}) are the Laplace transforms of \mathrm{f}, \mathrm{g} show that L\left(f^{*} g\right)=L(f) \cdot L(g).


4) Find the Laplace transform of the function

f(t)=\left\{\begin{array}{rl}1 & 2 n \pi \leq t<(2 n+1) \pi \\ -1 & (2 n+1) \pi \leq t \leq(2 n+2) \pi\end{array}\right. \mathbf{n}=0,1,2, \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots

1984

1) Solve \dfrac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}+y=\sec x.


2) Using the transformation y=\dfrac{u}{x^{k}}, solve the equation x \mathrm{y}^{\prime}+(1+2 \mathrm{k}) \mathrm{y}^{\prime}+\mathrm{xy}=0.


3) Solve the equation \left(D^{2}+1\right) x=t \cos 2 t given that x_{0}=x_{1}=0 by the methodof Laplace transform.

1983

1) Solve x \dfrac{d^{2} y}{d x}+(x-1) \dfrac{d y}{d x}-y=x^{2}.


2) Solve \left(y^{2}+y z\right) d x+\left(x z+z^{2}\right) d y+\left(y^{2}-x y\right) d z=0.


3) Solve the equation by the method of Laplace transform, given that y=-3 when t=0, y=-1 when t=1.


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