Rectilinear Motion
We will cover following topics
Rectilinear Motion
Rectilinear motion is another name for straight-line motion. The following four equations hold true for such motion:
- For position of the moving object:
- For final velocity:
- For displacement:
- For final velocity, when time is not given:
PYQs
Rectilinear Motion
1) A particle moves in a straight line. Its acceleration is directed towards a fixed point in the line and is always equal to when it is at a distance from . If it starts from rest at a distance from , then find the time the particle will arrive at .
[2016, 15M]
2) A mass starts from rest at a distance from the centre of force which attracts inversely as the distance. Find the time of arriving at the centre.
[2015, 13M]
3) A particle moves with an acceleration
towards the origin. It it starts from rest at a distance from the origin, find its velocity when its distance from the origin is .
[2012, 12M]
4) The velocity of a train increases from 0 to at a constant acceleration , then remains constant for an interval and again decreases to 0 at a constant retardation . If the total distance described is , find the total time taken.
[2011, 10M]
6) A particle of mass moves on straight line under an attractive force towards a point on the line, where is the distance from . If and when , find for any time .
[2011, 10M]
7) After a ball has been falling under gravity for 5 seconds, it passes through a plane of glass and loses half its velocity. If it now reaches the ground in 1 second, find the height of glass above the ground.
[2011, 10M]
8) A particle falls from rest under gravity in a medium whose resistance varies as the velocity of the particle. Find the distance fallen by the particle and its velocity at time .
[2007, 12M]
9) A particle, whose mass is , is acted upon by a force towards the origin. If it starts from rest at a distance , show that it will arrive at origin in time .
[2006, 15M]
10) A point moving with uniform acceleration describes distances metres in successive intervals of time and seconds. Express the acceleration in terms of , , and .
[2004, 12M]
11) A particle of mass is acted upon by a force towards the origin. If it starts from rest at a distance a from the origin, show that the time taken by it to reach the origin is .
[2002, 12M]