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Ellipsoid

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Ellipsoid

The equation of an ellipsoid is given by:

x2a2+y2b2+z2c2=1

PYQs

Ellipsoid

1) Find the length of the normal chord through a point P of the ellipsoid

x2a2+y2b2+z2c2=1

and prove that if it is equal to 4PG3, where G3 is the point where the normal chord through P meets the xyplane, then P lies on the cone

x6a6(2c2a2)+y6b6(2c2b2)+z4c4=0

[2019, 15M]


2) Three points P, Q and R are taken on the ellipsoid x2a2+y2b2+z2c2=1 so that lines joining to P, Q and R to origin are mutually perpendicular. Prove that plane PQR touches a fixed sphere.

[2011, 20M]


3) Show that the enveloping cylinders of the ellipsoid a2x2+c2z2=1 with generators perpendicular to zaxis meet the plane z=0 in parabolas.

[2008, 20M]


4) Find the equation of the sphere which touches the plane 3x+2yz+2=0 at the point (1,2,1) and cuts orthogonally the sphere x2+y2+z24x+6y+4=0.

[2006, 15M]


5) If the plane lx+my+nz=p passes through the extremities of three conjugate semi-diameters of the ellipsoid x2a2+y2b2+z2c2=1, prove that a2l2+b2m2+c2n2=3p2.

[2006, 15M]


6) If normals at the points of an ellipse whose eccentric angles are α, β, $γ$and\delta$$ meet in a point, then show that

sin(β+γ)+sin(γ+α)+sin(α+β)=0

[2005, 12M]


7) Prove that:

x2+y2pdx=πab4[4+(a2+b2)(a2+b2)],

when the integral is taken round the ellipse x2a2+y2a2=1 and p is the length of the perpendicular from the centre to the tangent.

[2004, 15M]


8) Tangent planes are drawn to the ellipsoid x2a2+y2b2+z2c2=1 through the point (α,β,γ). Prove that the perpendiculars to them through the origin generate the cone (αx+βy+γz)2 = a2x2+b2y2+c2z2.

[2004, 15M]


9) Find the locus of equal conjugate diameters of the ellipsoid x2a2+y2b2+z2c2=1.

[2001, 15M]


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